Introduction

 

Every country throughout the world is famous for some particular food or other.  We, the Maltese people, are also proud of having a variety of our own food recipes.

 

Maltese food dates far way back into time and has many original recipes.  Some are connected with various occasions or festal, such as the Easter Figolli, and the Prinjolata during Carnival time.

 

Two of the most popular dishes in Malta are Rabbit and Lampuka (coryphée).  The rabbit may be eaten either fried or cooked in a casserole, and served with spaghetti.  This meal is served throughout the year but unquestionably during the traditional folk festival of St Peter and St Paul - Mnarja - held at the Buskett Gardens on the night of June 28/29.  The Lampuka is a seasonal fish and is in great demand during its period; it may be cooked in various ways but Lampuki Pie is perhaps the most popular dish.

 

Both before and after World War II the diet of most Maltese people has been based mainly on pasta and bread; this perhaps was due to the fact that both ingredients were Government subsidised due to the low standard of living.  Nowadays, however, pasta dishes and hobza biz-zejt u t-tadam are still very popular traditional food.  The latter has now assumed a sophisticated appearance as it is often offered as hors d’oeuvres in some local restaurants, and as appetisers in bars.

 

Celebrations and parties must of course include drinks and food, whether a Wedding, a First Holy Communion or Confirmation reception.

 

Most of these recipes date back to my mother’s and grandmother’s time.  The latter was herself a great cook, who spent most of her time in the kitchen.  In order to get the best available fresh vegetables and products, both used to get up early in the morning to go to the market.  Cooking was my grandmother’s pastime and there were never any complaints: therefore it is for this reason that I dedicate these recipes to her memory.

 

 

Anton B. Dougall

Valletta

8th March, 2001

 

 

 

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Click on any of the links below to go directly to the corresponding recipe

 

Vegetable Soup with Meat       

Widow’s Soup

Thick Vegetable Soup

Spaghetti with Octopus Sauce

Spaghetti with Egg-plant Sauce

Fine Vermicelli with Eggs

Ravioli

Baked Macaroni

Macaronelli with Ricotta

Baked Rice

Risotto with Seafood

Tomato Sauce with Meat and Eggs

Spinach and Ricotta Pie

Ricotta Pie

Bigilla

Stuffed Globe Artichokes

Kusksu with Broad Beans

Green Pepperone Stuffed with Tuna

Stuffed Egg-plant

Marrows Stuffed with Meat

Marrows Stuffed with Ricotta

Baked Lampuki

Lampuki Fritters

Lampuki with Caper Sauce

Lampuki with Green Pepper Sauce

Lampuki Pie

Whitebait Poupiettes

Grilled Swordfish

Octopus Stew

Beef Stew

Pork Stew

Baked Pork with Potatoes

Stuffed Pork Flank

Stuffed Chicken Broth

Meat Pie

Fried Rabbit with Garlic

Stuffed Dates

Village Biscuits

Prinjolata

Choux Pastry with Ricotta

Figolli

Chestnut Pie

Sweet Chestnut Soup

Date Diamonds

Baked Marzipan

 

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Vegetable Soup With Meat

Recipe Index

Ingredients

 

100g cauliflower

50g celery stick

200g pork belly

50g white onions

20g tomato paste

50g rice

100g carrots

100g potatoes

2 lt water

100g cabbage

75g pumpkin

50g bacon

salt and pepper

oil for frying

 

Method

 

1        Slice and wash all the vegetables in very small pieces and place in different bowls.

 

2        Cook the onions in a medium sized pan.  Do not brown.  Add the remaining vegetables.  Pour in the water and tomato paste.

 

3        Bring to the boil and then add meat.  Simmer for 1½ hours.

 

4        Add the rice, salt and pepper 20 minutes before serving.

 

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Widow’s Soup

Recipe Index

Ingredients

 

100g onions

50g tomato paste

150g peeled tomatoes

200g ricotta

100g potatoes

4 eggs

125g peas

125g cauliflower

oil for frying

seasoning

 

Most probably, this traditional dish was so called because it was so inexpensive to make.

 

Method

 

1        Wash and slice all the vegetables.  Fry the onions, leaving them white.  Add the sliced cauliflower, tomato paste and chopped tomatoes.

 

2        Place mixture into a pan, add water, peas, potatoes and seasoning.  Bring to boil.  Simmer till vegetables are cooked.

 

3        Add poached eggs.  Cut ricotta into four pieces and add to the soup.  Cook for 5 minutes.  Serve hot.

 

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Thick Vegetable Soup

Recipe Index

Ingredients

 

100g cauliflower

50g white onions

1¼ lt water

100g pumpkin

25g tomato paste

100g carrots

25g celery stick

25g grated cheese

50g fine pasta

oil for frying

seasoning

 

Method

 

1        Slice and wash all vegetables.

 

2        Fry onions till tender.  Add all the other ingredients except the pasta.  Add water, bring to the boil and simmer till the vegetables are cooked.

 

3        Add the fine pasta and season.  This soup must be very thick and served hot with grated cheese.

 

 

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Spaghetti with Octopus Sauce

Recipe Index

Ingredients

 

800g octopus

100g black olives

200g tomatoes

75g tomato paste

150g peas

800g spaghetti

200g onions

300ml red wine

lemon zest

mint

herbs

salt and pepper

olive oil

 

Method

 

1        Cut octopus into even sized pieces and fry in a little oil and water.  Cool for about 15 minutes.  Add tomato paste and herbs and continue cooking.

 

2        Peel and finely chop the onions and fry in a little oil.  Chop tomatoes and add to the onions.

 

3        Slice the olives and lemon zest, mix with the tomato mixture and add to the octopus.  Add peas, wine and seasoning.

 

4        Continue cooking for about 30 minutes.  Serve on top of boiled spaghetti.

 

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Spaghetti with Egg-plant Sauce

Recipe Index

Ingredients

 

400g spaghetti

25g tomato paste

100g onions

400g egg plant

400g tomatoes

½lt water

bay leaf

garlic

olive oil

salt and pepper

 

Method

 

1        Peel and chop the egg-plant.  Finely chop onions and garlic.

 

2        Heat oil and fry onions, garlic and egg-plant.  Add peeled tomatoes and tomato paste.  Cook for a few seconds.  Add water.

 

3        Bring to the boil, add the bay leaf, salt and pepper.  Simmer for about 40 minutes.  Serve on top of boiled spaghetti.

 

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Fine Vermicelli with Eggs

Recipe Index

Ingredients

 

250g fine vermicelli

3 eggs

50g butter

25g grated cheese

seasoning

 

Method

 

1        Boil vermicelli in plenty of boiling water.  Strain when cooked.

 

2        Mix eggs and cheese.  Season.

 

3        Heat a knob of butter in a small pan.  Fry the mixture on both sides.

 

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Ravioli

Recipe Index

Ingredients

 

For the pastry

 

250g semolina

200g flour

pinch of salt

water if necessary

 

For the filling

 

200g ricotta

2 eggs

chopped parsley

salt and pepper

 

Method

 

1        Start with the pastry.  Mix the flour, semolina and salt carefully, add the water and work into smooth dough.  Rest for 1 hour.

 

2        Now prepare the filling.  Put all the ingredients into a mixing bowl.  Mix everything well.  Season.

 

3        Divide the pastry into 4 pieces and roll into long strips about 8cm wide.  Dampen the edges with water.

 

4        Put small balls of ricotta some 2cm from the edge of the pastry and 4cm apart.  Turn one edge of the pastry on the other one and press to seal.  Using a ravioli cutter cut out the pastry 10c away from the filling.

 

5        Leave to rest for 10 minutes, then boil in salted water.

 

6        Serve with tomato sauce and grated cheese.

 

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Baked Macaroni

Recipe Index

Ingredients

 

400g macaroni

2 hard boiled eggs

600ml beef stock

100g onions

50g tomato paste

50g grated cheese

200g minced meat

3 eggs

seasoning

oil

 

Method

 

1        Peel and chop the onions and fry them in a little oil until they obtain a golden colour.  Add meat and continue cooking until it is brown.

 

2        Add tomato paste and stock and cook for a further 20 minutes.

 

3        Boil macaroni in plenty of salted water.  When this is ready, drain off the water.

 

4        Add meat sauce, cheese, chopped hard boiled eggs, eggs and seasoning to the macaroni.  Blend everything.

 

5        Prepare a greased pie dish.  Put the macaroni in this dish and cook for 40-40 minutes in a medium to hot oven.

 

 

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Macaronelli with Ricotta

Recipe Index

Ingredients

 

600g macaronelli

5 eggs

400g ricotta

50g butter

chopped parsley

salt and pepper

 

Method

 

1        Boil macaronelli in salted water.  When cooked, drain and put into a clean pan.

 

2        Mix ricotta, eggs, chopped parsley and seasoning.

 

3        Add butter to macaronelli and cook for a few minutes on a very low heat.

 

4        Add ricotta mixture and continue cooking for about 20 minutes, still on a very low heat.

 

5        Serve hot.

 

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Baked Rice

Recipe Index

Ingredients

 

250g rice

25g grated cheese

50g tomato paste

100g peeled tomatoes

250g minced meat

300ml stock

4 eggs

olive oil

salt and pepper

 

Method

 

1        Cook the meat.  Add the chopped tomatoes and tomato paste.  Add the stock and simmer for 30 minutes.

 

2        Wash rice and boil in salted water.  When half cooked strain and cool under running water.

 

3        Mix the rice well with the sauce and the other ingredients.

 

4        Put the mixture into a greased baking dish and cook in a moderate oven for 45 minutes.

 

 

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Risotto with Sea Food

Recipe Index

Ingredients

 

400g rice

500g fresh clams

500g fresh mussels

100g chopped onions

1.5ml water

chopped parsley

mint

olive oil

salt and pepper

 

Method

 

1        Heat some oil and fry the onions to a light colour.  Add the rice and continue frying for 3 minutes.  Add water, bring to boil and simmer for 15 minutes.

 

2        Cook the mussels and clams, remove shell and add the rice, season preferably using fresh ground pepper  (if you want substitute the fresh mussels and clams with tinned ones, use 150g of each).

 

3        Continue cooking for another 10 minutes or until the rice is nicely cooked.

 

4        Garnish with chopped parsley before serving.

 

 

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Tomato Sauce with Meat and Eggs

Recipe Index

Ingredients

 

200g onions

200g grated cheese

800g tomatoes

200g bacon

300g minced meat (pork or beef)

75g margarine

3 eggs

salt and pepper

 

Method

 

1        Cut bacon in small pieces.  Prepare the tomatoes by first peeling and then chopping them.

 

2        Slice and fry the onions, meat and bacon and continue cooking.  Add tomatoes, salt and pepper.  Cook for about 20 minutes.

 

3        Before serving add the margarine, eggs and cheese.

 

4        Cook for 5 minutes.  Serve warm.

 

 

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Spinach and Ricotta Pie

Recipe Index

Ingredients

 

For the Pastry

 

flour

margarine

pinch of salt

water

 

For the Filling

 

500g ricotta

80g grated cheese

150g ham

800g spinach

2 eggs

egg white

salt and pepper

 

Method

 

1        Clean and wash the spinach.  Boil in salted water.  When cooked remove as much water as possible.

 

2        Cut ham into small pieces.  Mix ricotta, egg, ham, chopped spinach, salt, pepper and cheese.  Mix well.

 

3        Grease a pie dish and line with pastry.  Fill in with the mixture.  Egg wash the edge and cover with pastry.  Make some pastry decoration on top.

 

4        Egg wash and bake in a moderate oven for about 45 minutes.

 

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Ricotta Pie

Recipe Index

Ingredients

 

600g ricotta

50g grated cheese

3 eggs

salt and pepper

puff pastry or short crust pastry

chopped parsley

egg wash

 

Method

 

1        Mix ricotta with eggs and work to a smooth mixture.  Add cheese, parsley and seasoning.  Check seasoning as it is very important to get the flavour right, because it will be almost impossible to correct it after baking the pie.

 

2        Grease a pie or sandwich tin, line with pastry and fill with ricotta.  Egg wash the edges and cover with pastry.

 

3        Egg wash and bake in a moderate oven until a nice golden colour is reached.  Serve warm.  (this pie can also be cooked without the pastry cover).

 

 

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Bigilla

Recipe Index

Ingredients

 

400g dried beans

vinegar

chilli pepper

bicarbonate of soda

plenty of garlic cloves

chopped parsley

olive oil

 

Method

 

1        Soak the beans in salted water with some bicarbonate of soda for 24 hours.

 

2        Wash beans and cook them in plenty of salted water.  Bring to the boil and simmer till they are cooked.  Do not leave the beans short of water, as they may stick to the bottom of the pan and burn.

 

3        Mince beans.  Season.  Add some olive oil and put into a serving dish.

 

4        Chop the parsley, crush the garlic and chilli pepper, mix with some oil and vinegar.  Pour this sauce over the beans.

 

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Stuffed Globe Artichokes

Recipe Index

Ingredients

 

4 artichokes

75g anchovy fillets

crushed garlic

150g fresh breadcrumbs

50g olives

oil and vinegar

parsley

salt and pepper

 

Method

 

Chop the anchovy fillets, garlic, olives and parsley and mix with the breadcrumbs.  Add the oil and vinegar and work into a dry paste.  Season.

 

Wash the artichokes and fill between the leaves with this mixture.

 

Place the artichokes upright in a small saucepan.  Half cover them with water and add some oil.  Cover with a lid, bring to boil and simmer for 1 hour.  Serve hot.

 

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Kusksu with Broad Beans

Recipe Index

Ingredients

 

200g onions

200g kusksu (see note below)

400g broad beans

25g tomato paste

1lt water or stock

little margarine

grated cheese

garlic

salt and pepper

 

Method

 

1        Peel the onions and garlic and chop them finely.  Melt the margarine and lightly fry the onions and garlic until they obtain a golden colour.

 

2        Skin the beans from both shells.  Add tomato paste, beans and water to the onions.  Bring to the boil and simmer.

 

3        Add the kusksu and continue simmering for about 12 minutes.

 

4        Add seasoning and serve with grated cheese on top.

 

Note:            Kusksu is different from couscous which is a typical Arabic dish.  Kusksu is made of round small pasta a little bigger than a coriander.  Instead of broad beans peas may be used.

 

 

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Green Pepperone Stuffed with Tuna

Recipe Index

Ingredients

 

4 large green peppers

100g chopped onions

150g rice

1 tin of tuna

25g tomato paste

mint

olive oil

some water

salt and pepper

 

Method

 

1        Cut the top of each pepper and remove the seeds.  Wash and boil the rice.

 

2        Fry onions till golden brown, add tuna, mint and tomato paste.  Season.. Add water and simmer for 5 to 8 minutes.

 

3        Drain rice and mix well with the sauce.  Stuff the peppers with the rice mixture.

 

4        Put peppers in well greased pie dish and bake for 35 to 45 minutes.

 

 

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Stuffed Egg-plant

Recipe Index

Ingredients

 

2 medium sized egg-plants

75g onions

50g tomato paste

25g grated cheese

400g minced meat (pork or beef)

2 eggs

salt and pepper

 

 

Method

 

1        Cut the egg-plants in half (lengthwise) and boil for 6 minutes.  Remove the pulp from their centre and chop it.

 

2        Fry the onions, add meat and the chopped egg-plant.  Cook for 10 minutes, add tomato paste, salt and pepper.

 

3        Remove from the heat, adding eggs and cheese.  Stuff the egg-plants with this mixture.

 

4        Bake in a hot oven for 35 to 40 minutes.

 

 

 

Marrows Stuffed with Meat

Recipe Index

Ingredients

 

4 large marrows

2 eggs

100g onions

25g tomato paste

600g minced meat

1 kg potatoes

50g grated cheese

clove of garlic

chopped parsley

olive oil

salt and pepper

 

Method

 

1        Cut the marrows’ top and scoop the insides.  Chop the onions and garlic.

 

2        Fry in hot oil, taking care not to brown.  Add tomato paste and meat.  Continue cooking until the meat is cooked.  Add the chopped marrow pulp, and cook for a few more minutes.  Allow to cool.